Likert scale analysis

Descriptive statistics · Method and input reference

Rows are subjects, columns are numeric variables/items/raters. Partial correlation controls for columns 3 onward. Reliability reports nominal agreement for two raters or Fleiss kappa for multiple raters. Synthetic example: 180 respondents answering six 1–5 symptom items. Shared severity creates correlated responses with ties.

Open calculator · Compare methods in the decision matrix

Required inputs

  • Data matrix (one observation per line; comma-separated columns) — Numeric observations; preserve the row and column structure described above.

Review missing values and data coding before running. Sample inputs are synthetic teaching examples.

Implementation

Lifescio formulas and summaries over NumPy arrays. Sample variances use ddof=1; custom formulas are described in the method help.

  • numpy 2.2.6: numpy.mean, numpy.median, numpy.std, numpy.unique

These are pinned library versions; saved results record the versions actually used at runtime.

Library references