Frozen model and validation population
Define frozen model and applicability
A frozen model includes coefficients, intercept or baseline survival, preprocessing and input definitions. Independence from development data must be explicit. Plan precision for several performance domains rather than relying on a minimum event count alone.
Flow diagram
Steps
Identify the exact model
Obtain the exact frozen model, preprocessing, coefficients, intercept or baseline survival and required input definitions. Record model version and any unavailable components.
Define independent validation setting
Document geography, time, sites and independence from development.
Compare population and case mix
Record eligibility and differences from the original target population.
Specify validation sample size
Plan precision for calibration, discrimination and key subgroups.
Freeze untouched evaluation plan
Keep model updating separate from the original-model validation.
Frozen model and validation population
End flow
Tables and supporting information
External validation specification
Record the frozen model before examining validation performance.
Assumptions and rationale
External validation requires independence appropriate to the claim; a random split of development data is not external validation.
Method and protocol evidence
Attach the protocol, methodological sources and versioned software specification supporting these decisions. Record citations and provenance; do not enter participant identifiers.